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Wagga Wagga Sandakan Memorial

Wagga Wagga Sandakan Memorial
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Wagga Wagga Sandakan Memorial
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Wagga Wagga Sandakan Memorial
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Wagga Wagga Sandakan Memorial
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Wagga Wagga Sandakan Memorial
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Wagga Wagga Sandakan Memorial
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Wagga Wagga Sandakan Memorial
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Wagga Wagga Sandakan Memorial
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Wagga Wagga Sandakan Memorial
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Description / Background

The Wagga Wagga Sandakan Memorial was established by The Sandakan Memorial Foundation in honour of those who died at Sandakan and Ranau during the infamous Sandakan Death Marches in the Second World War. 

The base of the structure is a rectangular brick plinth. Attached on the sides are four bronze plaques, including a brief history of the death marches, and three honour rolls which contain the names of the 150 men from Wagga Wagga and the Southern District who died as Prisoners of War in British North Borneo.

Two Riverina granite slabs sit on top of the plinth with the bronze dedication plaque and an information plaque on the sides. Mounted on the top slab is the centre piece of the memorial, a topographical scale model of a section of the Crocker Range in Sabah. A brass ribbon demonstrates the 265km route of the infamous death marches from Sandakan Camp westward to the village of Ranau in the foothills of Mt. Kinabalu. The ruggedness of the terrain, which was covered by dense rainforest and tropical swamps at the time of the forced marches, is clearly shown in the model.

The mould for the sculpture was made by Don Wall and Tom Connolly, whose father was among the last of the Prisoners massacred at Ranau. The bronze cast was made at Phoenix Foundry, Uralla NSW. The memorial was constructed by local monument masons J Shephard and Son.

The memorial is located in the Wagga Wagga Victory Gardens. It was dedicated by Father John Brendan Rogers, OFM, former Chaplain at Sandakan and Kuching Prisoner of War camps, at a ceremony on 28 August 1994. The unveiling was performed by the Hon Con Sciacca MP (Federal Minister for Veteran Affairs 1994-1996). 

More information about Sandakan can be found on the Australian War Memorial’s website.

Inscription

Plaque 1

In memory of 
1800 Australians of the 8th Division A.I.F. and 750 British troops. They fought 
gallantly in the defence of Malaya and Singapore during World War II. 
Following the fall of Singapore, they became prisoners of the Japanese 
and were transported to Sandakan in British North Borneo, now Sabah, 
in 1942 to construct an airfield, where 900 died of ill-treatment.

By the end of 1944, when Allied Forces were within striking distance of Sandakan, 
the Japanese Command ordered the removal of prisoners inland to Ranau 
165 miles (265 kilometres) west. On 29 January 1945, 470 prisoners guarded by 500 
Japanese marched towards Ranau. Those unable to carry on were killed.

The second march comprising 532 prisoners left Sandakan on 29 May 1945, 
183 arrived at Ranau on 26 June 1945. Only eight survived from the first march.

Of the 288 prisoners left at Sandakan there were no survivors. 

On 1 August 1945, the surviving 22 prisoners at Ranau were massacred. 
Six who escaped were rescued by Special Forces.

This memorial honours those men who enlisted from 
the Southern Region of New South Wales.

We will remember them
Sandakan Memorial Foundation

Plaque 2

This memorial was dedicated by 
Father John Brendan Rogers, O.F.M.
Eighth Division A.I.F. Chaplain, Sandakan and Kuching

This memorial was unveiled by 
Hon. Con Sciacca, M.P. 
Minister for Veterans' Affairs
28th August, 1994

Councillor P. Brassil
Mayor of the City of Wagga Wagga

Plaque 3

The sculptured terrain of Sabah illustrates the
route of the death marches, shown by a bronze
ribbon, between Sandakan and Ranau which was
substantially swamp and dense jungle in 1945

Other plaques 

[Names, enlistment details]

Veterans listed on this memorial

Veterans listed on this memorial

Last held rank Given name Family name Conflict/s Service No. Service Campaign Read more
Lance Corporal NR Allie Second World War, 1939–45 NX48419 Australian Army - Second Australian Imperial Force (2nd AIF) South-West Pacific 1942 - 1945 view
Private Stanley Andrews Second World War, 1939–45 NX42439 Australian Army - Second Australian Imperial Force (2nd AIF) South-West Pacific 1942 - 1945 view
Private CC Asgill Second World War, 1939–45 NX54534 Australian Army - Second Australian Imperial Force (2nd AIF) South-West Pacific 1942 - 1945 view
Private John Barrie Second World War, 1939–45 NX68426 Australian Army - Second Australian Imperial Force (2nd AIF) South-West Pacific 1942 - 1945 view
Private NP Beer Second World War, 1939–45 NX36657 Australian Army - Second Australian Imperial Force (2nd AIF) South-West Pacific 1942 - 1945 view
Staff Sergeant JM Betts Second World War, 1939–45 NX59898 Australian Army - Second Australian Imperial Force (2nd AIF) South-West Pacific 1942 - 1945 view
Private Leonard Bills Second World War, 1939–45 NX36222 Australian Army - Second Australian Imperial Force (2nd AIF) South-West Pacific 1942 - 1945 view
Private AJ Blunden Second World War, 1939–45 NX44576 Australian Army - Second Australian Imperial Force (2nd AIF) South-West Pacific 1942 - 1945 view
Private RJ Bobbin Second World War, 1939–45 NX26258 Australian Army - Second Australian Imperial Force (2nd AIF) South-West Pacific 1942 - 1945 view
Corporal CL Booth Second World War, 1939–45 NX56154 Australian Army - Second Australian Imperial Force (2nd AIF) South-West Pacific 1942 - 1945 view

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Address
Victory Memorial Gardens
Baylis and Morrow Streets
Wagga Wagga NSW 2650
Local Government Area
Wagga Wagga, City of
Location status
Original location
Memorial type
Cenotaph
Recorded by
Graham Wilson
Year of construction
1994
Dedication date
28 August 1944
Conflict/s
Second World War, 1939–45
Materials
Brick
Bronze
Granite